![]() These treatments have been shown to improve survival rates. The US Food and Drug Administration has approved two monoclonal antibody treatments, which are proteins made in a lab that bind to a portion of the surface of the virus and prevent the Ebola virus from entering human cells. Treatment usually involves supportive care to manage symptoms and treat other infections that may occur. Clinical care of two patients with Ebola virus disease in the United States. working in a federally or state designated Ebola treatment center Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a severe, often fatal, zoonotic infection.working in a laboratory that handles specimens that might contain live Ebola virus.the body of a person who is seriously ill or who has died due to EbolaĮbola vaccine is recommended by CDC for certain individuals age 18 years and older who are at high risk for potential exposure, including those who are:.objects that have been contaminated with the virus (e.g., needles).The virus is spread to humans when there is direct contact (through broken skin areas of the skin that have been opened by cuts, abrasions, dermatitis, chapped skin or mucous membranes) with: Healthcare professionals caring for Ebola patients and those in close contact with Ebola patients are at highest risk of getting sick, as they may come into contact with the blood or body fluids of sick patients. Symptoms include fever (greater than 101.5☏), severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding or bruising. It can take anywhere from two to 21 days after infection for symptoms to appear, but the average length of time is 8-10 days. There is little risk of catching Ebola for travelers who have not been in close personal contact with someone infected with Ebola virus. Although the risk of an Ebola outbreak in the United States is very low, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have taken precautions to prevent an outbreak from happening. The 2014-2015 Ebola epidemic was the largest in history, affecting multiple countries in West Africa. Transmission to other countries is very unusual. Since then, outbreaks have appeared sporadically in several African countries. Ebola can cause disease in humans and other primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees).Įbola was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with a virus of the family Filoviridae, genus Ebolavirus. ![]()
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